The Iranian Mharabad Airport .. It was called a village that was a dowry for a princess Encyclopedia

One of the largest airports in IranIt is located near the capital Tehran It was named after the village on which he was built. The official airport for international and local flights was before the construction of an airport Imam Khomeini International in 2009, then it became an air base.

the site

Mehrabad Airport, west of the Iranian capital, Tehran, is located in the ninth area of ​​Mirage Street, near Azadi Square.

Naming

The naming of the Mehrabad Airport is due to the historical transformations that occurred on the village that was established on its soil. The region was originally known as “Husseinabad”, and was owned by Hajj Mirza Agasi, the greatest chest during the reign of Muhammad Shah Al -Qajar.

Later, these lands were dedicated to Nasser Al -Din Shah, who included them to the dowry of his daughter, “Esmat Al -Dawla”, one of the princesses of Al -Qajar, and as a result, the name of the village changed to “Mehrabad” in relation to its name.

Facility and establishment

Work officially began to establish a Mehrabad Airport in the thirties of the 20th century, as part of a comprehensive national plan adopted by the Iranian government at the time to update the infrastructure network in the transport sector, especially air transport. It was decided to construct a modern airport in the western side of the capital, Tehran, to be the nucleus of the country’s air renaissance.

In 1938, the Pilot Club was established in the Mehrabad area, a step that was the actual launch of the airport as an accredited air facility.

Later in 1946, the first batch of Iranian Air Force pilots was sent to US For training, in preparation for expanding the operational capabilities of the Air Force.

By 1949, the Iranian Air Force began operating regular flights from Mehrabad Airport using T-86 and F-33 aircraft, which established the airport’s position as a major center for air operations in the country.

With Iran joining the International Civil Aviation Organization and increasing the need to develop the aviation industry, the Mehrabad Airport witnessed steady growth in the movement of passengers and goods, and the central airport became the most prominent in Iran.

In 1955, the first asphalt runway was built in the modern expansion plan. Although the airport was originally outside the urban range of Tehran, the accelerated urban expansion made it later within the city’s city fabric.

Internal Aviation Center

Mehrabad Airport witnessed a major shift over the years, as it was considered the main air base in the country, and all domestic and international flights were conducted from it, and after the construction of Imam Khomeini International Airport in 2009, most of the foreign flights were transported to it, and the Mehrabad Airport became a airport dedicated to internal flights only.

Under Israeli fire

On June 15, 2025 she bombed Israel Mehrabad Airport as part of its military campaign, “The Rising Assad”, which launched it on Iran Two days before, she said – in batches – nuclear facilities and factories Palceolic missiles And military leaders, and she said it was a lengthy operation to prevent Tehran from owning Nuclear weapon.

The official Iranian “IRNA” news agency reported that the attack targeted the area behind the vehicle equipment building and the warplanes area, and did not result in any damage to the runways, main buildings or airport facilities.