Al -Jazeera Net Correspondents
Khartoum – After more than 4 months since its inception, the Sudan Constituent Alliance chose to “establish” its leadership form headed Rapid support forces Mohammed Hamdan Daklo (Hamida), In a step that observers considered to find a position to lead the coalition in the military and political scene after the war, to coincide with accelerating international moves to fold the file of the crisis in the country.
The coalition was officially established in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, on February 22, and it includes the Rapid Support Forces, the “Popular Movement- North” led by Abdulaziz Al-Helou, and the “Revolutionary Front”, in addition to splinter currents from the National and Democratic National Party, and political and tribal figures.
It aims to unify political and civilian positions against the Sudanese army, and to form a parallel government in areas under the control of rapid support and allied factions.
Coalition
During a press conference yesterday, Tuesday, in Nyala, the capital of the South Darfur state, which is controlled by the Rapid Support Forces, the coalition announced the approval of its basic system and the formation of a 31 -member leadership headed by Hamidati, Abdel Aziz Al -Helou as his deputy, Monkin Hamid Terab, a decision, and Alauddin criticism as an official speaker in the name of the bloc.
The spokesman, Ola al -Din, said that the goal of the coalition is “the total elimination of corrupt institutions, and the construction of a new Sudan based on the values of freedom, justice and equality.”
According to the same source, the founding charter of Sudan and the transitional constitution for the year 2025, which were authorized and signed in February and March, are embodied by “an integrated vision of building a secular, democratic, federal, unified, voluntarily on the basis of justice and equality.”
The coalition charter approved a “unified military leadership center” that includes a security and defense council and military bodies, to include in its membership the leaders of the armed factions signed on the charter, to be part of the military institutions.
The new constitution also specified a two -stage transitional period:
- First: It is known as “before the founding transition”, and extends from the moment the constitution is valid until the end of the war.
- Second: It is the “founding period”, and it officially begins after the declaration of the war and 10 years, and its goal is to rebuild the state.
Arrangements
Sources in the coalition revealed to Al -Jazeera Net that the leadership body, after its announcement yesterday, was involved in meetings to complete the formation of the body, which consists of 24 members who signed its founding charter, by adding 7 new members who are chosen in consultation, and this will follow the intensification of consultations in preparation for the announcement of the formation of the “peace government”.
The sources – who requested not to reveal its identities – attributed the delay in forming the parallel government to administrative, security and logistical arrangements, and indicated that there are no differences between the coalition factions regarding the distribution of ministerial portfolios and leadership positions in the authority, and refused to determine the government headquarters, stressing that it was agreed upon.
In contrast, sources reduced in council of state It is the importance of forming a leadership body to a “founding” coalition or a parallel government, and told Al -Jazeera Net that the Rapid Support Command is trying to “wash its crimes and escape its military failure” and present itself in a new face, and it is no longer able to change the military balance in its favor or influence the political scene.
Commenting on the formation of this leadership, the head of the Umma Party said Mubarak Al -Fadil Al Mahdi The move is a political tactic from the Rapid Support Forces after it lost the military states in central SudanKhartoumIt aims to increase pressure on the army to reach a settlement to stop the war, and ruled out that these forces will turn to the Darfur season.
The complexity of the situation
Al -Mahdi notes – in an interview with Al -Jazeera directly – that the coalition is “a political directed against the army and has been formed to go into the negotiating phase and its role will end after that, and its age will be short.”
In his opinion, the war lost its goals, and there is a clear orientation from the Sudanese military leadership towards engaging in negotiations that start from the ground of “Jeddah” and “Manama” agreements, which – according to its estimation – does not give the army or the rapid support forces any future political role, which reflects a change in the equation of managing the transitional phase.
As for the writer and political analyst Othman Mirghani, he believes that the formation of a leadership of the “establishing” alliance will increase the situation in SudanAnd if the end of the war is delayed, the coalition will be directed to form a parallel government that leads to political separation, and it may lead to the emergence of a new country.
In an interview with Al -Jazeera Net, the writer says that the foreign changes affecting the country are moving very quickly after the statements of the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio The latter is that “Sudan is the next destination for the international peace train, as well as arrangements for the new Middle East.”
According to Mirghani, Sudan is the demands of a clear road map for multi -track negotiations, internal and external to accelerate the stopping of the war and jumping into a new box, “because the international and regional winds blow in its sails not only to recover, but also to rise with its seat between nations and turn into a donor that is not developing peace.”