In the relative heavy ions collision in the Brookhane Laboratory in the United States, the gold nuclei is accelerated to speeds close to the speed of light, then collided with each other, which leads to the “melting” of the cores and the liberation of quarks and mule, which are particles without offspring of the components of the nucleus.
The soup consisting of these strikes is called “Kuquark-Galon” plasma, and it represents a high-temperature and density condition, dating back to the first moments after the great explosion, where the basic material particles arose before the formation of protons and neutrons.
Because this situation is formed and destroyed in a very short time (it disappears after a trillion part of the trillion of a second), it is difficult to monitor directly, and according to a recently published study in the Vizical Review patrol, scientists have used innovative ways to study this situation accurately.
Plasma jets
One of these methods is that when collision, individual high -energy particles are emitted that lead to radiation flows that tell scientists to what is happening inside the formed plasma.
The study also showed that the plasma interacts with these radiological flows, pushing aside in a way that resembles waves behind a boat moving in the water.
During the experiments, scientists were able to do the first direct measurement that explains how energy is distributed in plasma, and it appeared that plasma responds to jets as a super liquid.
In general, the super liquid liquid is defined as a strange type of fluid that has very unusual properties that do not occur in regular fluids, as he does not have movement resistance (there is no almost internal friction), and he can flow forever in a closed tube without stopping, and he can climb on the walls of the container on its own, and moves through very small openings that regular fluids cannot pass from.
Rebuilding the first moment
This type of experiment is useful in “rebuilding” a precise “rebuilding” of the great explosion soup, as it is believed that this type of plasma was present after about 20 microscopes of the Big Bang, but now it can be produced inside the laboratory.
Also, these results open the door for new data that challenge the current theories in high energy physics and push to develop more accurate models, in a way that contributes to understanding the formation of the basic material from which the universe arose, and explain how quarks and free gluans convert into protons and neutrons.
Also, this detection solves the mystery of “jets’ clumper “.
This has been a long way, until the new study proved that energy does not disappear, but rather turns into a side movement that appears in the form of waves, which solves the problem of the phenomenon of extinguishing jets.